This is from one of your classmates and it was a comment that is buried—so I thought I would make it a post to help those it was intended to help.
From Mr. Chuter
Usage Notes:
Between: When two things
Among: 3 or more
Fewer: how many
Less: how much
Affect: to influence
Effect: noun - result, change caused
Effect: verb - to bring about something, accomplish
Then: adverb, next, generally time
Than: subordinating conjunction, comparisons
Prepositional Phrases:
Adj. or adv.
Adv: modifies verb:
To the pool
At Jackson’s house
On the plaza
Adj. : prep phrase which modifies a noun or pronoun
Members of the club
Shirts with the club emblem
Subordinating conjunction:
A word that joins a dependent clause to an independent clause, makes it dependent
After, although, as, as if, as long as, as shown as, because, before, even though, if etc.
Participial phrases:
A verb that can be used as an adj., he saw a raccoon escaping through the back door
Waxed floors are hard to walk on
Past and present:
Present: ends in -ing:
Dying, running, killing, living, exhausting, à schoolwork e.g. exhausting schoolwork
Past: ends in -d or -ed, or an irregular
Peeled and sliced cucumber
Infinitive: to -
Can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs
I like to run - noun
The park to go is Arlington - adj
Sing yourself to sleep - adv.
Conjunctive Adverbs:
Joins two independent clauses
However, nonetheless, consequently, meanwhile, moreover, next, still, accordingly, furthermore, etc.
He won; however, he was denied the prize.
Coordinating conjunctions:
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
Fused Sentence:
Run-ons and fused sentences are terms describing two independent clauses which are joined together with no connecting word or punctuation to separate the clauses.
Comma Splice:
The mistaken effort to link two complete sentences with a form of punctuation inadequate to the task
Gerunds:
ends in -ing, is a noun
Editing this article- phrase
Swimming
Running
Flying
I like swimming.
I like flying.
Running is fun.
Editing is boring.
Appositives:
An appositive is a noun or pronoun -- often with modifiers -- set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it.
Meet my friend Bill.
Look at my car, the sporty red one, and be filled with envy.
The surgeon, a renowned doctor of disaster, said there was a problem.
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